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Expat Remortgage
Sarah Tucker: Welcome to The Mortgage Mum podcast. I’m so excited to have this episode released today on a really specific topic that’s becoming a common enquiry.
Lots of people are moving into other countries to work while owning property or wanting to own property in the UK. And with 1.8 million people coming off a fixed rate this year and due to remortgage, people living in other countries are wondering what this means for them?
So I’ve called in the expert, Shelley Walker, Managing Director of The Mortgage Mum Specialist Finance, to join me on today’s episode.
What is an expat?
Sarah: An expat – or expatriate – is somebody who lives outside of their native country. Effectively, it’s a UK citizen living anywhere else in the world.
Can you remortgage as an expat? How does this work?
Sarah: It would be a rubbish episode if the answer was no – and the shortest! So the good news is, yes, you can remortgage as an expat, and we’re going to talk about how it works.
The most important thing to be reminded of here is the difference between expats doing a Buy to Let remortgage and a residential remortgage.
Shelley, tell us how it works for both – as someone that does a lot of expat remortgages?
Shelley: Similarly to other mortgage clients, really, there’s a standard residential property that you live in as your main residence, or there’s Buy to Let property on the investment side.
It’s a little different with expats. They may well have a home in the UK, but technically they live and work overseas. Sometimes a family is based in the UK and the husband or wife lives and works overseas. They return to the family home for a certain number of days per year.
That person is normally going to be paid in foreign currency, so when we look at their mortgage, it’s more complicated. They’re not domiciled here, but they still need to arrange that mortgage.
A Buy to Let property could either be an investment property bought specifically for renting out, or perhaps it’s their old family home, which they now rent out because they’ve decided to live and work abroad. We have different products, different options and different criteria for each of those.
Can you refinance a UK property if you live and work abroad? Can you get a UK remortgage if you live abroad?
Sarah: You absolutely can, which is good news – there are lots of stories now about high earners leaving the UK to live and work abroad, who still want to own property in the UK.
You absolutely can do it, but as Shelley mentioned, it’s all about assessing your foreign income and employment abroad. Lenders still want to see a stable income to support the remortgage. But it’s still a UK remortgage.
Some people think they might end up with a non-UK bank but, you can still sort it out. You just have to have the right advisor arranging it for you.
My UK fixed rate mortgage has expired. Can I get an expat mortgage to replace it?
Shelley: The last client I helped with this owned a home here in the UK. She had Consent to Let from her lender to rent it out while she moved to live and work in Europe.
We were able to do a product transfer with the same lender rather than remortgage to a Buy to Let, which is what she initially asked for. We help you look at all options – remortgaging to a new lender, compliantly carrying on with your existing lender, or doing something different.
But UK mortgages are available to expats, often with different terms, and there’s a good market for it.
Are expat remortgages more expensive?
Shelley: Potentially, yes. They are deemed to be higher risk by the lender because you are living and working abroad. If the lender had to repossess that property, as a last resort, it would be more difficult for them.
Higher risk equals higher interest rates, but they are still very competitive – and often cheaper than for an overseas client wanting a mortgage here. You gain some loyalty from the UK market as an expat.
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Can I renew my UK mortgage if I’m an expat and live abroad?
Sarah: Yes, you can. To touch on what Shelley mentioned there, it’s worth highlighting that not all lenders will do a product transfer. I would remind people, as always, to give it plenty of time.
Make sure you speak to an advisor ideally three to six months before your rate expires. We’ll then have a nice amount of time to find the right home for that remortgage. Don’t make the assumption that your lender will just do a product transfer. If you are now living abroad, give us time to look into it and make life easier for you.
Shelley: Even though sometimes a product transfer is the answer, it’s not always obvious at the beginning – even to us as advisors. We have to really interrogate the situation to make sure people understand their options, and that they’re getting the best outcome.
I’d always advocate speaking to a broker, because it’s a complicated area. It’s better to be fully informed and know what your choices are.
Sarah: It could cost you more money if you don’t get the right advice.
Which lenders offer expat remortgages in the UK? Which lenders will consider an application? Are there many?
Shelley: There are a decent number of lenders that will, and a significant amount that won’t. Each lender will have their own criteria. On the residential side, some lenders want the expat to be physically in the country when they’re signing up to the mortgage – or to have lived in the country permanently for a period before they will even consider it.
If we’re using foreign income, lenders often take a ‘haircut’ on that. They won’t use it at today’s exchange rate. They apply a haircut of 20%, reducing the total before they assess your affordability. Those haircuts can be quite different from bank to bank, and the criteria is variable too, so we have to work through it in detail to find the right lender.
There are some big high street names in there. HSBC can be good on the residential side and we’ve got specialist lenders like WestOne, for example and Family Building Society in the Buy to Let space. I could name several more, but I always prefer to give a bespoke and personalised recommendation.
What are the lending criteria for expat remortgages?
Sarah: That income haircut is why you need an advisor – it’s impossible to navigate that yourself to work out what income a lender will take on board and how they differ. The lending criteria will always depend on your specific circumstances.
The job of an advisor is a bit like solving a puzzle – we have to put all the pieces together to work out the solution. Right now it’s still a very manual process and built on relationships we have with lenders and our knowledge, as well as the systems we use.
We need to look at where you’re living, how much you’re earning and what that haircut needs to be to make it affordable – and whether it’s residential or Buy to Let. There can be different variations in how you get your income and whether you get a bonus.
We look at any debt in the background, your credit history and credit rating. We have to explore all the different variants – there’s rarely a ‘normal’ transaction. There’s always something we need to look into to get you the best advice.
Shelley: Even the country you’re living in can influence whether a lender is happy to accept you. Some countries are deemed to be higher risk than others, and some are tricky to work with – that’s certainly a factor that comes up.
If you have lived in your property before and now it’s a rental, there are different criteria again. We have to apply rental stress tests and make sure you meet the lender’s threshold for that.
How do I apply for a remortgage as an expat?
Sarah: Make sure you work with an advisor that you trust, and can work around the hours you’ve got available. Of course, there are different time zones and different ways to communicate. Finding the right advisor to work with you in the right way is critical.
Shelley: It’s also key to work with somebody who understands this area, as there are quirks to it and different panels of lenders.There are lots of advisors out there, but make sure you work with somebody who’s done expat cases before, so they know what they’re doing.
What else do we need to know about expat remortgages?
Shelley: I’d just like to talk about my passion for this space. We all work from home at the Mortgage Mum and I love that this gives me a window into other people’s lives. I’ve had one client who used to regularly video call me while driving around Dubai. I’ve had calls from a balcony in Switzerland with a view of the village clock tower…
It’s a nice space where we can truly build relationships. It gives us a view of the bigger world out there. So if anybody in this situation wants to work with someone who is genuinely interested in them, please come along.
People are coming to me with an idea about what they should be doing, what they’ve been told, what they’ve researched. And it’s never quite the same as my advice.
We strip it back. What are your goals here? Why are we talking about doing this? I would propose an option – how does that sit? It’s always different – and this is a good space to get advice in, because there are a lot of myths out there.
We can be creative with mortgages in a completely transparent, compliant way to meet your needs. That’s what we’re really passionate about.
Sarah: Thank you so much, Shelley. Shelley’s the managing director of our specialist finance company and her passion is huge. She knows so much – not just expats and the specialist area, but also the normal mortgage market. She’s a true fountain of mortgage knowledge.
THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE SECURING OTHER DEBTS AGAINST YOUR HOME.
YOU MAY HAVE TO PAY AN EARLY REPAYMENT CHARGE TO YOUR EXISTING LENDER IF YOU REMORTGAGE.
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.
THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY DOES NOT REGULATE MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES.